- Enhancing Gut Barrier Function: Probiotics help reinforce the integrity of the intestinal barrier by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria and supporting the production of mucin, a protective layer that coats the intestinal lining.
- Modulating Immune Response: Probiotics interact with immune cells in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), helping to regulate immune function and reduce inflammation. By maintaining a balanced immune response, probiotics help prevent immune-mediated damage to the intestinal barrier.
- Protecting Against Pathogens: Probiotics compete with pathogenic bacteria for nutrients and colonization sites in the gut, preventing the overgrowth of harmful microbes that can compromise the intestinal barrier and lead to leaky gut.
Understanding Leaky Gut