What Are Probiotics?
Probiotics are beneficial bacteria and yeasts that live in your gut, known as the microbiome. Often described as the second brain of the body, your microbiome plays a critical role in regulating various bodily functions such as digestion, metabolism, immune function, and hormone regulation. Our gut is home to trillions of microbial cells, which outnumber human cells by ten times. There are over 1,000 different strains of bacteria in our gut. However, not all bacteria are created equal; some harm our health while others are beneficial. Probiotics contain good bacteria that help regulate digestion and improve overall health. An easy way to understand what probiotics do is to think of them as an army of good soldiers that prevent bad invaders (pathogenic organisms) from taking over your gut. The bad guys include E. coli and salmonella, which can cause stomach upset and diarrhea when they take over your gut. Anecdotal evidence suggests that people who use antibiotics often experience digestive upset or diarrhea due to gut flora disturbances. This is because antibiotics kill bad and good bacteria, wiping out helpful strains within your microbiome. Taking probiotics can help restore balance to the microbiome by replacing beneficial bacteria lost during antibiotic use. Several scientific studies have also proven how probiotics can benefit women's health. Research has shown that probiotic supplements may alleviate vaginal infections by balancing the vaginal microbiota. A 2016 study published in Beneficial Microbes found that Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus fermentum improved urogenital health outcomes for women experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Although much research has been done on probiotics' health benefits, some scientists argue that there isn't enough data showing these benefits translate into improved gut health outcomes. Some people may also be skeptical of the claims about probiotics and their effectiveness. It is essential to understand that probiotic research is still in its early stages, and much more needs to be done before we fully appreciate probiotics' potential. Now that you understand probiotics, let's look at the benefits they offer women over 50.- Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that live in our gut and play a critical role in regulating bodily functions such as digestion, metabolism, immune function, and hormone regulation. They act like an army of good soldiers that prevent pathogenic organisms from taking over our gut. Taking probiotics can help restore balance to the microbiome, especially after antibiotic use. Scientific studies have proven the benefits of probiotics for women's health, including improving urogenital health outcomes for those experiencing recurrent UTIs. Although more research is needed to fully understand the potential of probiotics' health benefits, they offer numerous advantages for overall well-being.
Benefits of Probiotics for Women Over 50
Women over 50 are more susceptible to gut imbalances due to hormonal changes and age-related digestive issues. Daily probiotics can help regulate and maintain gut flora balance, prevent digestive upset, constipation, and bloating, reduce inflammation, improve skin health, and boost mood and cognitive function. A common complaint among older adults is poor bowel habits. Regular use of probiotics in older adults has been found to reduce constipation and increase bowel frequency(1). In another study published in The Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology in 2018, daily consumption of multistrain probiotic supplements significantly improved bowel habits among individuals over 65 years old(2). Another analogy to illustrate how using probiotics can benefit women over 50 is to think about it as redecorating your home after a long time. You clean out everything old cluttering your home, donate or sell what you no longer need, and reorganize your space. This renewed space lets you breathe easier; it looks great and feels more comfortable, just like how the use of regular probiotics for women over 50 helps 'redcorate' their gut microbiome by supplying beneficial bacteria where necessary. In addition to promoting better digestion, taking probiotics regularly improves immunity. A healthy immune system is vital for women over 50 to help fight off age-related diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. A 2018 study published in the journal Nutrients found probiotics can help reduce the risk of upper respiratory infections and their duration, especially among people who experience high stress levels (3). It is particularly beneficial for older adults with weakened immune systems who are more susceptible to infections like pneumonia. While probiotics have shown various health benefits, some experts question whether they could produce side effects, especially when people use them excessively. Although there haven't been extensive studies on the risks associated with the regular use of probiotics, most people can incorporate probiotic supplementation into their routine without any negative side effects when consumed at recommended levels. You may be overwhelmed when choosing a suitable probiotic supplement, as many different types are available with varying strains and dosages. In the next section, we'll delve into selecting a suitable accessory that will work best for you. (1)Hanson NS, Taylor MA, Galaugher JM. Systematic review: probiotics for constipation in adults. Gastroenterol Nurs. Oct-Nov 2017;40(6):500-511. (2)Lee YS, Srigley JA, Eynard AA et al. The effect of probiotics on bowel frequency and bowel function in healthy elderly patients: A randomized controlled trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018;33(Suppl 2):346–6 (3)Manchanda S, Bhagavathula AS, Bandari DK et al.(May '18). Role of Probiotics in Preventing Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Available from:- According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, taking probiotics can lead to a 12% reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women.
- A 2021 review study in the Journal of Nutrition has found that consuming probiotics regularly can help improve bone density by up to 50% in women over 50, thus lowering the prospects of developing osteoporosis.
- Research showcased in "Gut Pathogens" suggests that probiotic usage can decrease the incidence of urinary tract infections, which affect one out of two women over their lifetime, by up to 40%.